Iraq, with a population of about 42 million and a GDP of approximately $200 billion in 2023, relies heavily on oil exports. The per capita income is around $5,000. The country is investing in infrastructure and rebuilding efforts following years of conflict. Opportunities for foreign direct investment (FDI) exist in oil and gas, infrastructure, and agriculture.
Ongoing economic reforms aim to stabilize the economy and attract investment, despite challenges related to security and political instability.